According to John 19:1-42:
Pontius Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. Soldiers plaited together a crown of thorns and put it upon His head. They clothed Him in a purple robe and taunted Him again and again sneering “Hail, king of the Jews!” And they struck Him in the face.
Pilate returned and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.” When Jesus appeared wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the Man!” When the chief priests and their officials saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate responded, “You take Him and crucify Him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against Him.” The Jews insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law He must die, because He claimed to be the Son of God.”
When Pilate heard this, he became even more frightened and went back inside the palace. “Where do You come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave no answer. “Do You refuse to speak to me?” Pilate asked. “Don’t You realize I have power either to free You or to crucify You?” Jesus responded, “You would have no power over Me if it were not given to you from Above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of a greater sin.”
Thenceforth, Pilate schemed to set Jesus free, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you let this Man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar.” When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which is Gabbatha in Aramaic). It was the day of Preparation for the Week of Passover, about the sixth hour. “Here is your King,” Pilate said to the Jews.
The Jews shouted, “Take Him away! Take Him away! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered. Finally Pilate handed Him over to them to be crucified.
At that point the soldiers took charge of Jesus. Carrying His own cross, He went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha) where they crucified Him, along with two others, one on each side of Jesus. Pilate had a sign prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.” Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write that this Man was ‘The King of the Jews’; write that he claimed to be King of the Jews.” Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took His clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.” This happened so that the scripture might be fulfilled which said, “They divided My garments among them and cast lots for My clothing.” That is what the soldiers did.
Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother, His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus saw His mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to His mother, “Dear woman, here is your Son,” and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
Knowing that all was now completed, and so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” A sponge was soaked in a jar of wine vinegar, and the sponge was placed upon a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted up to Jesus’ lips. When He had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.” With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jews did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other man. When they came to Jesus and found that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken,” and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the One they have pierced.”
Later, Joseph of Arimathea, who had been a secret disciple of Jesus because of his fear of the Jews, asked Pilate for the Body of Jesus. With Pilate’s permission, Joseph came and took the Body away. He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of about seventy-five pounds of myrrh and aloes. The two of them wrapped the Body of Jesus with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial tradition. At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new sepulchre, in which no one had ever been entombed. Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.




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